Monday, December 30, 2019
The Most Important Achievement Of The United States Essay
Defining Freedom Very few United States Presidents can be truly called extraordinary. It is not only remarkable historical achievements during their tenure in office, but their relevancy to the United States throughout the ages that makes them truly great. It is incredible leadership and vision which indelibly shape a nation that establishes an extraordinary President. Abraham Lincoln is such a President. Lincoln reached into the hearts and minds of the citizens of the United States as no other President in our history. It is his vision for what the United States could be that ultimately molded the country that we live in today. Lincoln forged a nation through bitter civil war and defined democracy for all citizens. Lincoln is our greatest President because he united a nation, made manifest civil rights, and defined freedom in our democracy that is still being debated, challenged, and protected to this day. The 13th Amendment is Lincolnââ¬â¢s most important achievement because it is the legislation that formed the basis for civil rights law in our land. It was as controversial a piece of legislation in 1865 as it is today in 2016. The 13th Amendment established freedom from systems of oppression, formerly known as slavery, for citizens who had not been convicted of a crime. Today systems of oppression have a new face in jailing citizens and denying freedom to a significant population of US citizens; thereby, denying freedom to participate in our democracy. The 13thShow MoreRelatedThe Achievement Gap Between Hispanic Students And Non-Hispanic896 Words à |à 4 PagesThe achievement gap between Hispanic students and non-Hispanic students is alarming due to the high dropout rates and the increasing Hispanic population in the United States. To better understand why Hispanic students dropout out of high school it is important to explore the perspectives and experiences of high school dropouts. Examining the root causes of whys Hispanic studentââ¬â¢s drop out of high school can assist to improve dropout retention early on. As a significant number of Hispanics continueRead MoreFactors that Have a Great Impact on Academic Achievements1141 Words à |à 5 PagesEducation is one of the important things in todays environment. Moreover, people are more concerned about the literacy rate in their country compared to the past. Also, the parents want to give their children the best possible education, and the government of the countries is also trying to provide best education to the students because the future of a country depends on the literacy rate of that country. There are many factors which have great influence on academic achievement such as the educationRead MoreThe World s Tallest Building And The Wealthiest Man From The United States1418 Words à |à 6 PagesMillennialsââ¬â¢ living in the United States today may not know what a true American world looks like due to recent efforts of globalization. Many people today only know what Fareed Zakaria describes as The Post-American World, a world where technology advancements and economic successes are all being witnessed outside the good old United States. Prior to The post-American World, America dominated in nearly every area of success including economics, politics, science, and culture (2). The post-AmericanRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Asian Students And United States Students985 Words à |à 4 PagesTechnology is also very important with a studentââ¬â¢ education. There are so many uses for technology that can show beneficial for both Asian students and United States students. Throughout the United States there is a wide variety of technology available for teachers. Mathematics Analysis Software, like scientific calculators, function graphers, and geometry packages are made available for students. Since the 1990ââ¬â¢s a change in mathematics education has taken place becau se of the implementation ofRead MoreThe United Nations : An International Organization1597 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945.It has 193 Member States so far. The United Nationsââ¬â¢ mission is contained in its founding Charter. Every member states of the united nations is a member of the General Assembly. Stats are admitted to membership in the UN by a decision of the General Assembly based on the recommendation of the Security Council. The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the InternationalRead MoreA Study By Heather C. Hill, Brian Rowan And Deborah Lowenberg Ball849 Words à |à 4 Pagessignificantly related to student achievement. This study included students and teachers in first and third grades from 115 elementary schools during the 2000-2001 and 2003-2004 school years. This study is one of few that exist in regards to how a teacher s mathematical knowledge contributes to student performance. The overall conclusions of the study imply that the higher mathematical content knowledge a teacher has the likelier it is that student achievement will rise. An issue that residesRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Work1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesindividual differences are the very important tools to be closely connected to people in need. As a matter of fact, social work strongly emphasizes cultural competence due to the delivery of services to people with different cultures. Cultural competence allows social workers to increase the ability to understand viewing situations and be able to provide effective practice to individuals, families, groups, and communities. As we all know, it is critically important for social workers to empowerRead MoreRisk Factors Associated With Poverty1541 Words à |à 7 Pagesinundation of debilitating consequences. Vernon-Feagans and Cox (2013) have long known that poverty is associated with poor outcomes for students relevant to the multiple dimensions of growth and development that are important to society, including the success of childrenââ¬â¢s educational achievement and academic success in school. Poverty in rural areas has been persistently above the national average, but is continually overlooked by social science researchers (Iceland, 2013) even though approximately twenty-fiveRead MoreEssay on Should Bilingual Education Be Taught In Schools1597 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"Of the 281 million people age 5 and older in the United States in 2007, 55.4 million individuals ââ¬â or 20 percent ââ¬â reported speaking a language other than English at home.â⬠(Newsroom) As the number of non-English speaking people in our country increases there is also a debate going on as well. This debate is over whether American Schools should offer a bilingual education to accommodate these people or not. ââ¬Å"Bilingual Education is the practice of teaching non-English speaking children in theirRead MoreCell Phone Negotiations Essay1097 Words à |à 5 PagesCulture is an important dimension of international negotiations. According to Vochita (2008), it is an ingrained behavioral influence which affects the way collective groups approach, evaluate, and negotiate opportunities for international business. This paper will evaluate how the influence of the aforementioned differences will play in cell phone price negotiations between Chinese and American negotiating teams. The Negotiating Teams The All-Male United States Team
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Descriptive Essay Car - 1160 Words
Buying a car can be one of the happiest times of a young adults life, but when they find out the cost of a new car it gets scary. As a young adult, he or she may not be able to buy a brand-new car so they will need to buy a used car. I remember buying my first used car very well, it was About three weeks ago. I was very excited to be able to be my first car, but I quickly noticed that the amount of money that I had saved up was not much. I did not have many options when it came to cars. My parents wanted me to get a safe and reliable car but I went against that and bought my dream car a Ford Mustang GT. It was very hard for me to find a good condition Ford Mustang but with the right resources and help, I was able to buy my dream car.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Once he or she knows their budget they are ready to find the type of car that fits their lifestyle. There are many different types but the main four types are sedans, coupes, sports utility vehicles (SUV), and pickup trucks. there are a few sub-categories like van/minivans, wagons, and hatchbacks but they are included in the four main types. There are also different types of drive types such as front wheel drive, rear wheel drive, or 4x4/all wheel drive. To find the type of car that fits their lifestyle he or she will need to think what they will be using the car for. If he or she needs the car to be able to take their three kids to school all year around and they live in a place that snows, a rear wheel drive two-seater coupe will not do them any good. they will need a truck, SUV, or an all-wheel drive sedan. After he or she knows what they need in a car they can start thinking about what luxuries they would want like leather seats, a sunroof, navigation system, or a premium sound system So now that he or she knows their budget and what type of car they want its time to look for their used car. There are several ways to find a good used the car, he or she can go to a used car dealer and see what they have in their inventory and see if any fits their needs. The second and more efficient way to find a good used car is to look online. He or she can use websites like. Craigslist.com, Autotrader.com, cars.com, and many others. Lets say he or she foundShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay On Car1009 Words à |à 5 PagesIt was a late night and I was bored, so I decided to go for a drive. I did not know that this boredness could lead to something so bad. I jumped into my car, realized it was low on gas and thought, I wonââ¬â¢t be gone long. I began on my trip by pulling out of the driveway, nothing out of the ordinary. As I traveled down the road I get to work on everyday, I noticed an off road that I had not traveled on before. I turned down the unknown road. The road was newly paved and was lit up by a fancy lightRead MoreDescriptive Essay On My Car2250 Words à |à 9 Pages As I exit the car, the sunshine meets my pasty white skin, breaking through the bitter chill of my body. Quickly, I hurry over to the driverââ¬â¢s seat window. ââ¬Å"Be sure to pick a juicy one,â⬠my mother says, just before kissing me on the forehead. Her bright cherry red lipstick brands my face as if to mark me. Her dark sunglasses masks the beauty of her eyes and her black bonnet prevents her curly dark hair from being exposed to the world. She rolls up the dark tinted windows before driving away secretlyRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Car1289 Words à |à 6 PagesLoud talking, cars honking, and people looking for their family and friends. That is all you hear when youââ¬â¢re at the airport in San Salvador. I was with my mom that day, we were looking for our ride out of the airport. Our ride was our cousin Imelda with her dad Josue. Josue was a tall, dark man with curly black hair and a short beard to go with it, he was also wearing his work clothes which were very dirty because he worked on a farm. Imelda is a short dark girl with long curly black hair. She wasRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Crap Hunting Car 913 Words à |à 4 Pageshopped into the driverââ¬â¢s seat like a swift cougar. While starting the engine, it made the sound the all too familiar sounds; kch, kch, kch kch kch kch kvooom, I thought to myself ââ¬Å"I should really get this car checked outâ⬠¦ Whatever, this is my piece of crap hunting car anyways.â⬠After starting the car, I raced down the street with the speed of a diving peregrine falcon, leaving a gust of sand and dust behind me, ââ¬Å"todayââ¬â¢s going to be a good day, I feel it.â⬠While driving around, I suddenly spotted aRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Car Essay1242 Words à |à 5 Pages I needed to go to the store so bad that I called Hanna to see if I could borrow her car and we could have dinner. It was a rainy fall night and I could barely see out of the window. It was about a week ago when I was in the accident and Hanna still havenââ¬â¢t forgiven me. As I was leaving a local grocery store, backing the vehicle very slowly and carefully out of the very small parking lot. My car is facing south and I looked both ways just to make sure it was clear. The rain was coming down soRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Car1958 Words à |à 8 PagesI was your typical girl growing up that played with Disney princesses, loved pastel pink, and pranced around the house singing nursery rhymes at dawn. I would wake up every morning with a smile on my face and tell everyone and everything how much I loved them from my parents to my mini pink Barbie sofa that I adored. The world was beautiful and lovely, until I was thirteen years old. I was walking down the crowded and filthy streets of Times Square to a lavish five star hotel that rested on the cornerRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Buying A Used Car1177 Words à |à 5 PagesTitle: What to do when buying a used car. Specific purpose: To demonstrate what to look for, and what to do with your body when buying a used car. Thesis: To show my audience how look for key problems, and items to lower the cost of a car, along with what to look for so you do no get swindled, and how to hold your body and use body language to your disposal. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: What comes to mind when you think about purchasing a new used car? We get scared and anxious the secondRead MoreThe Task Of Composing A Descriptive Essay1310 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently, my Composition I teacher assigned the class the task of composing a descriptive essay. This led me to the question, ââ¬Å"what is a descriptive essay?â⬠What topic could I possible write about for three whole pages? What have I done, seen, or experience that could fill these three long pages? My life thus far has been quite sheltered, so this has created quite the dilemma for me. Being that I am supposed to be descriptive, I feel the need to describe the stress that this has created for me. My physicalRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Imagine A Cloud735 Words à |à 3 Pagestold that I was writing a descriptive essay, I was extremely excited. It would be the first time that I had ever written a descriptive-based paper. Nevertheless, it was a newly-introduced challenge, an d I was ready to take it on. ââ¬Å"Okay classâ⬠, said the plump teacher standing in the front of the room, ââ¬Å"I have been informed that each of you needs to write an essay for the state.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hope it is about monsters and astronauts!â⬠, the student beside me said. ââ¬Å"Actually, this essay can be about anything thatRead MoreMy First Year Experience Program1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesstronger writer and well prepared for the rest of my college career here at Pacific Lutheran University by improving my vocabulary, being more descriptive and altering my writing process to be more successful. The Writing 101 assignment that I have chosen best demonstrates my progress as a writer is our Personal Narrative Essay. Though this was our first essay of the semester, I did receive my highest grade on this assignment and believes that it reflects my abilities as a writer. Because it was a
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded Free Essays
Even though the resistance to legalize marijuana is present due to the fallacy Of the natural herb, it should be legalized because it will positively elf the economy and also has countless health benefits. Many people who oppose medical marijuana are persuaded by the propaganda due to their misunderstanding and misconception of medical marijuana. One debatable topic is that medical marijuana is considered a gateway drug. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded or any similar topic only for you Order Now A gateway drug is best defined as a habit-forming drug that is not addictive, but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs. The Eagle Forum stated, ââ¬Å"Since TECH is continually in the body, the ââ¬Ëhighââ¬â¢ from pot gradually diminishes, and so pot smokers usually take other drugs to get a kickâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Is Marijuanaâ⬠). Although is it possible to build a tolerance to marijuana, it is highly unlikely for the user to move to other more addictive drugs such as cocaine and heroine. Lynn Simmer, PhD argues the correlation between medical marijuana and other drugs by stating, ââ¬Å"In the end, the gateway theory is not a theory at all. It is a description of the typical sequence in which multiple-drug users initiate the use of high-prevalence and low-prevalence drugsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Is Marijuanaâ⬠). Another controversial topic with medical marijuana is the potential addictiveness it possesses to its users. According to Proton, symptoms of withdrawal from marijuana have been identified including symptoms of depression, anxiety and appetite loss that were based on 60 percent of the study participants. On the contrary, a recent study suggests that medical marijuana has no exact symptoms of withdrawal in this quote, ââ¬Å"Unlike for nicotine, alcohol and hard drugs, there is no clearly defined withdrawal syndrome, the hallmark of true addiction, when use is stoppedâ⬠(Iverson 1). This supporting evidence displays that a user can start and stop consuming medical marijuana without any side effects or possible addiction. For the most part, medical marijuana usage is frowned upon because of many misconceptions towards negative effects. These misconceptions are propaganda based and inaccurate. With that said, medical marijuana actually has positive benefits, and even possibly an economic benefit. For people who cannot actually smoke marijuana for various reasons, ââ¬Å"the plant may be altered into different forms to allow various forms of ingestionâ⬠(Brick). Modifying marijuana into foods or drinks allows numerous states to be able to tax marijuana. Although the economy has experienced a downfall, he taxation of medical marijuana would contribute millions of dollars to each stateââ¬â¢s budget. California is a prime example with a $24 billion budget deficit; the vision of adding any kind of business to the tax rolls can start to sound like a good plan. The chairwoman of the State Board of Equalization, Betty T. Ye, supports the plan and states, ââ¬Å"it could produce annual tax revenues of $1. 4 billion [for California]â⬠(Kate). The government publicizes their terrible revenue like a baby crying every hour but when the baby is given a solution it ignores it and continues to cry. In addition to adding an enormous income, medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s legalization has a potential impact on crime rates. II Paso City Council member Recourse states, ââ¬Å"our drug policy is directly responsible for the murder and violence that people are experiencing in our sister community/ââ¬â¢ (Kate). He also states that decentralization would ââ¬Å"relieve a lot of the costs related to interdiction and imprisonment and enforcement and tap new revenues weââ¬â¢re missing out onâ⬠(Kate). In essence, legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates and lower imprisonment rates, therefore enabling the government even larger revenue. Without a doubt, medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s legalization has the potential of adding billions of dollars while reducing crime rates; nonetheless, medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s greatest power is its health benefits. Accordingly with medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s economic benefit, the health benefits can help millions of people suffering from a variety of diseases. Cancer as it is known is very deadly but in some cases treatable with chemotherapy. Many cancer patients that have gone through chemotherapy usually have unpleasing side effects, the greatest one being nausea and vomiting. Many of these patients have reverted to medical marijuana to help with the side effects and itââ¬â¢s shown to help. This is confirmed with this quote, ââ¬Å"It is established that marijuana does ease the pain of cancer and the nausea of cancer chemotherapyâ⬠(McGinnis 1). Likewise, medical marijuana also helps with severe/chronic pain to ease these pains temporarily similarly to other medicine thatââ¬â¢s usually prescribed. The Institute of Medicine confirmed by stating ââ¬Ëthe available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that innovations can have a substantial analgesic effectâ⬠(Institute of Medicine). Additionally there are more diseases that marijuana can have a positive effect on such as AIDS (HIVE), Arthritis, Asthma, Gastrointestinal disorders, Epilepsy, Glaucoma, Hepatitis C, and the aid with the terminally ill however these are still ongoing debates with many doctors and scientists that are for and against medical marijuana prescription. On the other hand, medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s main benefit is that it offers any of its users happiness and hunger. These two effects combined can temporarily relieve stress. Along with these various benefits marijuana is a natural herb grown from earthââ¬â¢s soil and is Godââ¬â¢s gift to many to seek it. All facts considered, medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s pros outweigh its cons on many different bases. Medical marijuana has the potential to greatly help the economic crisis and can also impact many people who suffer from various diseases. Those who frown upon medical marijuana do not realize the helpful benefits it contains but rather agree with the many misconceptions that have destroyed marijuanaââ¬â¢s reputation and transformed it into an immoral substance. How to cite The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded, Essays
Friday, December 6, 2019
Henry Carey Essay Example For Students
Henry Carey Essay Henry Carey Henry Charles Carey(1793 B 1879)One of the most highly regarded and best known economist of the early eighteen hundreds was Henry Carey. Of all the many American economists in the first half of the nineteenth century, the best known, especially outside of America, was Henry Carey.Being born in Philadelphia, Careys views were that typically of an American.The manor, in which he opposed other economists and established his own theories, distinguished him as a prominent figure not only in his hometown of Philadelphia but in the entire United States.He rejected Malthus and Ricardo on several grounds and accused them of deviating from the views of Adam Smith.His belief in the revision of economic thought stemmed from the fact that early classical thinking, developed in Europe, was not suitable for a newly discovered country such as the United States which consisted of abundant land and scarce labour.These aspects will be viewed in detail while examining Careys principle theori es.However, before tackling the unprecedented theories of Carey, a description of the mans life and career, and writings should first be examined. The Life of Henry Carey He was born in 1793 in Philadelphia.He was the son of a self-made Irish immigrant, Mathew Carey.His father, whom was a leader in early American economic thinking, emigrated from Ireland on account of the political upheaval during the time.Henry Carey was also self taught and in 1821 at the age of twenty-eight assumed ownership of his fathers printing press.Carey who was a largely self-educated man, retired from active business at forty-two in order to devote the rest of his life to his literary career.Carey was known for his enormous published output.Many believe his quantity took away from the meaning he was trying to corroborate because it was rambling, repetitious, and diffused the message.The publications included thirteen books, about three thousand pages of published tracts, and perhaps an equal quantity of newspaper articles, editorials and correspondence covering economic and political topics.Here is a list of Carey=s most creditable works: Essay on th e Rate of Wages (1835), The Principles of Political Economy (1837-1840), The Credit System of France, Great Britian and the United States (1838), An Answer to the Questions: What Constitutes Currency? What are the Causes of its Unsteadiness? And what is the Remedy? (1840), The Past, Present, and the Future (1848), The Harmony of Interest (1851), The Principles of Social Science (1857-1860), and The Unity of Laws as Exhibited in the Relations of Physical, Social, Mental, and Moral Science (1872). Carey after retiring from the printing press acquired a great deal of fortune, in which he invested in a wide range of enterprises, including coal mines, paper mills, gas companies, and real estate.From this one can see that Carey not only wrote but also was involved in the economy.He worked for the printing press as well he invested in the economy to drive it to new levels. Due to this involvement Carey became a prominent figure in his native city and state through his voice and pen.Which w ere very active in all matters of public interest, he exerted considerable influence on public opinion and some on the economists of his day.Through his life, in the years of 1825, 1857, and 1859 he traveled to Europe where he met with John Stuart Mill, Covour, Humbolt Liebig, Chevalier, Ferrarra, and Bergfall.With some of them Carey had established an acquaintance with, and continued to share experiences and studies with in later years through writings.After all his travels, his works and studies lead him to become one of the leading citizens of Philadelphia, and an influential figure in the state where more than one President had sought his advise.At the time of his death, in 1879 at the age of 86, he was named as America=s most widely known private citizen at the time. During the course of his writings the views of Carey in relation to previous economic theories and beliefs of other economists changed considerably.Carey is a fine example of the difficulty of fitting economists into neat pigeonholes.He is at once a classical optimist, a critic of classicalism, and a protectionist.(Newman, 96)His views toward classical school did not stem too far in his first two of the above mentioned books.However, by the time of the publication of his third book, The Past, Present, and the Future, his beliefs and views took their own course, stemming far from the classical view.By this time his criticisms of Malthus and Ricardo were becoming heavily apparent.Carey developed these views and emphasized them over and over in his succeeding books.These views are the reasoning behind them will be discussed in the following. Carey=s Four Major Theories and Views1) Permanent Protectionism Inconsistencies have been apparent in Carey=s philosophies.In his early writing, ea rlier in his life Carey supported a more classical economic approach advocating free trade and the doctrines of Adam Smith.By 1845, however, he became an ardent protectionist.His writings reflected the protectionist and nationalist mentality developed over the years.Many of the ideas Carey wrote about in his book titled The Principles of Social Science resembled that of Freidrich List.In this book Carey attacks the industrial acts of England and instead of international divisions of labour he favors the notion of independent nationality where each country, on its own, would devote itself its own economic activity.One author, who wrote about Carey, stated that almost all the evils in the world he attributed to international trade, and all the virtues flowed from domestic commerce.(Oser, 235)This view was realized because foreign trade, in eyes of a protectionist, destroyed small communities and replaced them with cities that would center their economic practices on giving domesticall y produced items to other countries.For example, produce grown on American soil would be transported to another land, therefore the produce grown in the states would not be returned to the soils of the states.This simple fact would lead to a multitude of unfortunates including; soil exhaustion, unemployment, war and disruption.By 1951, Carey had established his theory of emailprotectedHis book entitled AHarmony of emailprotected reflected this protectionist theory.Many of his ideas of protectionism resembled those of Freidrich List. As international trade increases so does the in additive of transportation.During these years, the people who owned these transportation agencies would profit greatly from the use of international trade, therefore, they would have influence over the farmers.As a result the international division of labour would cause an increase in employment and neglect production.The more people engage in transportation, the worse for society, for the transportation of goods does least to promote development of the mind or improvement of the heart(Oser, 235).Due to the problems of delivering goods across a large distance from the grower to the buyer, the exchange of goods between them becomes slower and inconsistent. Carey even goes on to attribute the facts of fires and the costs of fire insurance with their impact on transportation and international trade.He says,The loss thus resulting from the absence of power to develop the mineral treasures of the earth, and from the constant waste of propert y and of labour, is more than the total value of the merchandise received in the Union from every quarter of the world; and yet, it is policy which forbids the opening of mines, and the development of the coal and metallic ores that so much abound; and by means of which structures of every kind could be built of minerals that would set at defiance the risk of fire. (Oser, 235)Overall the effects of free trade would be the destruction of all nations for the benefit of one.Protection, in the eyes of Carey, would assist to free agriculture from the burdens of the costs of transportation from the producers to the consumers sales Clerk EssayAssume that a worker, using an axe, cuts more wood in a day than he can in a month without it. Suppose the capitalist who lends the workers the axe charges him three-fourths of his product for its use; the worker will still be better off than previously, notwithstanding the large proportion claimed by the capitalist as profit. (Oser, 237)Carey goes on to say, Individuals and nations, blinded by the idea of present profit and grandeur, pursue then to the exclusion of a common good. In the long run everybody stands to gain as society grows wealthier and more productive.(Carey, 247) This explanation clearly demonstrates the benefits that can be achieve by both people as is the case with the axe example, where both the worker and the capitalists are both better off in the long run though cooperation.#9;4) Malthusian Theory of PopulationCarey opposed the Malthusian Theory of population. Being of strict Catholic decent, his religious upbringing greatly influenced his outlook concerning the theory. Carey viewed the rapid growth of North American population from the same as Bastait, rather than that of Malthus. He opposed Malthus on several grounds. The first was because the Malthus theory was in contrast to Gods intentions. Carey goes on to explain this by saying,Be fruitful and multiply, said the Lord, and replenish the earth and subd ue it, and Carey adds Can such things be? Can it be. That the creator has been inconsistent with himself? Can it be, that after having instituted throughout the material world a system, the harmony of whose parts is absolutely perfect. He has of design, subjected man, and the master of all, to laws, which must produce universal discord? Can it be, that after having given to man all the faculties required for assuming the mastery of nature, it has been a part of his design to subject him to laws in virtue of which he must become natures slave (Heimann, 127);#9;The second argument against Malthus stems from his harmonious laws of nature. According to Carey this law suggests that as animals die the supply of carbon dioxide, needed by plants, would diminish. Therefore it will be necessary that an increase in the human race should occur. In this way, the more humans there are on earth, the more carbon dioxide will be expelled and the more vegetation will grow. However, many economists ha d disagreed with this aspect simply because of the uncertainty of the level of carbon dioxide that would be produced by humans and animals. ;#9;In his third argument against Malthus, Carey proposes the notion that an increase in the population would lead to an increase in wealth. In Careys opinion, the more hands the more producers of wealth. The greater the number of inhabitants, the greater the combinations of divisions of labour. Although this may be true to some degree, it should be stated that the labour is only one of the three elements of production. The other two elements: land, and capital can also have a detrimental effect on production. #9;In his fourth argument, Carey contradicts the beliefs of how Malthus presumed that the population would increase in a geometric ratio alone. He based his understanding on the examples of a grain of corn and that of a pair of rabbits. In each case, both will multiply and produce literally thousands and thousands over a period of time. This then would be geometric also. However, according to Malthus only mankind will increase geometrically and other lower life forms will only produce in arithmetic numbers only. Simply by the use of the rabbit example we can see that the Malthus theory could not be totally correct. Lastly, Carey argued the fact that of relationships between intellectual and reproducing functions of humans. He further looks at this by stating that the population growth tends to decrease as the rate of intelligence of humans increases. Unfortunately, Carey was unable to forward any proof of this argument but he may have well predicted the future as the advancement in human intelligence has lead to population anti-growth devices such as birth control. The main theory implies that low-income countries are caught in a trap, which condemns the too perpetual poverty. It bases this assumption on per-capita income and on population growth rate. When per-capita income increases, population growth will follow, slowing the economy once again, only for the cycle to repeat itself perpetually. Two points can sum up all the arguments. The first being that Carey was a religious and intellectual man who viewed population trends in an optimistic fashion and the second being that he believed that human population would reach a balance environment with the supply of nature. Henry Charles Carey had for the most part of his life good battles against several of the highest regarded individuals in the field of economics. He had undertaken great deal of study during his times of criticisms against namely that of Ricardo, Malthus, and Smith. The erroneous nature of his opposition lead to the questioning of the worthiness of Carey=s contributions to economic thought. As to the overall contributions to economic analysis made by Carey, much disagreement exists. To most economists, however, Carey=s service was rendered through his attacks on economic theory, especially the four previously mentioned ones. Nobly, he had succeeded in making new theories and proving them at most times. The end results of Careys contributions were a deeper understanding of some of the basic theories in economics. Carey defined the meaning of an American through his beliefs in protectionism on a world level along with his belief of laisser faire system within the country along with his optimistic views that established Carey as one of the most highly regarded person of his times, something only that todays fellow American could even dream about, In his time he exercised great influence, though less so in his country than in America and on the Continent; for us, at least, he has now faded into comparative, insignificance, cursed by his own voluminousness and repetitiveness, and, it must be added by a rather na;iuml;ve foolishness(Gray, 249). Henry Carey had ideas that were not wholly unjust; he is, above all, the supreme example of the truth that the economist reflects his environment. BibliographyBlaug, Mark. Great Economists before Keynes, New Jersey,;#9;;#9;Humanities Press International Inc, 1986Carey, Henry C. Principles of Social Science. Philadelphia, 1888Gray, Alexander. The Development of Economic Doctrine, Longmans, 1959. Heimann, Eduard. History of Economic Doctrines, London, Oxford University press, 1956Newman, Philip C. The Development of Economic Thought. ;#9;New York, Prentice-Hall Inc, 1952Oser, Jacob. The Evolution of Economic Thought, New York,;#9;Harcourt, Brace and World Inc., 1963Scott, William A. The Development of Economics, New York,;#9;Century Company Inc., 1933
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